sakr
المدير العام
 عدد المساهمات : 1794
تاريخ التسجيل : 19/06/2011
 | موضوع: رد: سيرة حياة الإمام الشيخ محمد الغزالي رحمه الله  الأحد أكتوبر 23, 2011 2:09 pm | |
| Biography of the Imam Sheikh
Muhammad al-Ghazali Allah's mercy
Ould Cheikh Mohamed Ahmed Al-Ghazali Sakka of the argument in 5 years
1335 AH, corresponding to 22 of September 1917 AD, in the village of "grape Ncla"
Lake in the province of Egypt, and he called his father "Mohammed al-Ghazali" after the
The world the great Abu Hamid al-Ghazali died in Jumada II 505 AH.
Foundation:
Grew up in a good family secure, and has five
Brothers, piquant Quran in the tenth Book of the village, says Imam Muhammad
Ghazali himself at the time: "I train to master conservation Ballawh in Doa
And Ruaha, and conclude with the Koran in the sequence of prayers, and before sleep, and in two, and I remember
He joined the
Then at the Institute of Alexandria Religious Institute's primary remained until he received it on
Certificate of competency, and Azhar secondary school certificate, and then later moved to Cairo in (1356 AH
1937) and joined the
Faculty of Theology of Al-Azhar, and began his writings in the magazine (the Muslim Brotherhood
Muslims) during his third year
In college, after you know the Imam Hassan al-Banna founder of the group, has been the Imam
Encourages him to write until he graduated four years later in the year (1360 AH = 1941) and specialty
Then in the call and guidance
Until he received the degree of global year (1362 = 1943, e) at the age of twenty-six years,
And then began the trip at the invitation of the mosques in Cairo, has received Sheikh science
Sheikh Abdel Azim Zargani, Sheikh Mahmoud Shaltout, Sheikh Muhammad Abu Zahra
And Dr. Mohammed Youssef Moussa and other Al-Azhar scholars.
With Imam Al-Banna:
Speaking
Sheikh Al-Ghazali on to his first meeting with Imam Hassan al-Banna says:
"It was
During my high school at the Institute in Alexandria, and it was my habit to zoom mosque
(Abdel-Rahman ibn Hormuz), where I Bmmakrh my classes, and one evening he got up man I do not know
Deliver a short sermon to the people an explanation of the hadith: (Fear God wherever you are ...
Follow the good and bad Tmhaa .. And creator of the creation of good people) and was moving up the newly
To the heart .. Since that time, closer my relationship with him .. And continued my work in the field of
Islamic struggle with this great man that died in 1949. "
In
In 1945, Imam Hassan al-Banna wrote to Sheikh Mohammed al-Ghazali says to him:
"My dear brother Sheikh
Muhammad al-Ghazali:
Peace
You and God's mercy and blessings ... And yet,
I read your article (Muslim Brotherhood
And parties) in the latest issue of the journal (the brothers) Aftrepett Aldzlh of his term and its meaning
Minute, picking up literature and sober. So you must write the Muslim Brotherhood ..
Type always Aaiedk and the Holy Spirit, and God with you, and peace and mercy of God
And blessings. "
It was the day of Imam Hassan Al Banna
Sheikh Al-Ghazali on the title of "writer call."
Sheikh Muhammad al-Ghazali calling writer
Left-Sheikh
Muhammad al-Ghazali Allah's mercy to his Lord suddenly, leaving behind him a great asset of the
Books and articles, studies, intellectual, and rich experience in the field of the call to God,
In this century that witnessed the great challenges of the Islamic nation, the greatest fall
Values and principles of Islam, then they left the lead to other nations to make
History, civics and the adoption of curricula according to the situation, was that the dominant philosophies
Physical, and dominated the western theories that do not recognize the authority of God or the existence, has been
Sheikh Al-Ghazali, including God has given the depth of thought, a capacity in the chest, and after the
Consideration, those battling alien philosophies, and atheistic regimes, calling for a correction
Curriculum, and evaluation of visualization, and a return to pure Islam springs.
Sheikh remained for fifty years a guide
Of the Islamic awakening, and a defender of Islam in his battles with the forces of anti remained
Calls for a sound understanding in dealing with the Quran and Sunnah and Heritage
Islamic broadband, taking advantage of this data useful in the field of age
Science and technology.
May God have mercy on him and left a huge library of books, intellectual, and studies
Advocacy, which finds the people and preachers in particular intellectual interest, and have fun
Emotional, because of the characteristic of these books from the luxurious style, and craftsmanship
Construction, and the beauty of expression.
Stock
Preacher and the language of the speech:
Talking about
Sheikh Al-Ghazali extensive experience in the field of Islamic Call, and his efforts during the period
Increased time on the order of half a century had absorbed more of the specialized scientific study, and in
This article will shed light on this side, but will be talking about the other
Excelled when Sheikh, a recruitment literature in the service of the call, whether it be in the language of
Discourse and conversation, or writing in the field of expression, one of the aspects that do not
Improves many of the preachers, so that the Islamic call is a word spoken, and the idea of being raised,
If the best preacher expression with the presence of loyalty and righteousness and example
Good call paid off, God willing, and led her job in the field of change
Souls and build.
If we talk about fair-Sheikh, we'll find very much in accordance to
Success in dealing with the word and ways of functioning, and the choice of means rhetorical
Fit the people in this age contained a variety of cultures, blending the ideas,
And became the disparity between the people and clear at all levels of intellectual and cultural life,
I remember some time ago and I am a man full of enthusiasm I was looking forward to the Islamic knowledge of some
The bright aspects of the biography of the Prophet peace be upon him and he signed the book in the hands of
Sheikh Al-Ghazali called "Fiqh Biography," and after reading some pages of it drawn to his style
Literary and wonderful way to display rings Biography honest, it was the method combines
The idea of the depth and beauty of expression, it seemed clear to me that Sheikh keen to offer
Biography of the Prophet in a manner to achieve interesting literary persuasion and interestingness at the same time, it
Convinced of the need for full renewal in the methods of discourse to meet the needs of people
And tastes of the age.
Like the beautiful literary art of writing was known
Sheikh eloquently tongue, and the ingenuity of rhetoric, good throw, and I mention in this place
Those lessons that were offered in the Algerian television, and I knew «speech Monday»,
He was watched by thousands of people, even those who were not fortunate Aatwa of culture,
When asked about the secret of this success is said to you: It's the magic word, and sincerity of emotion, and beauty
Literature.
Literature
In the service call:
The supervisor
To the writings of Sheikh should notice that mostly printed literary character, and the theme
Is the thought and belief and the Islamic call, and this is reflected in the nature of literary
Two aspects:
The first is the employment of literary high-end models in the service of Islamic thought.
Second:
Choose a method of literary expression and beauty of construction.
The first aspect
The Sheikh was often employs literary high-end models, whether in poetry
Or prose, in the service of the idea want to broadcast, and planted in the soul, he chooses his sense of
The appropriate literary heritage of ancient and modern production, and Amzjh
The facts presented by the religious and in his time and place suitable to fit the tastes of its people
And meets the need to value the intellectual and literary pleasure, which is undoubtedly aware that literature
In this era became Pfnnouna and different methods of attracting a broad range of people,
The taste was generally inclined to the acquisition of knowledge and culture in ways that pleased
The economy, which is also attractive and entertain.
The intellectual discourse and advocacy in
An urgent need to address the language of reason and conscience, to enter the souls of its outlets
Different, check ŰÇíĘí persuasion and interestingness walk approach the Holy Quran
And his unique style that creativity in the language required by the need of every age, especially in the
Our time that we knew the kinds of colors, literary, and cultural
Differentiated, in addition to the historical root of these changes, and events
Major occurred, and became this era, says Malik bin Nabi Allah's mercy
Like a river near the shore of the sea, reached the mouth after it gathered all its tributaries
Of water that descended from the high mountains in the far inside the country. (2) With this
Debris from the cultures, the conflict between ideas, and the disparity between the communities, the
Has to be innovation in the means and methods of advocacy that would earn the spirit of
Groups, whether Muslim or non-Islamic, and language is a tool of thought, a
The primary means used in the areas of advocacy, information, and change and construction,
And of great importance Sheikh keen on the other side to choose the beautiful language,
The literary style of writing and gentle in expression.
Sheikh when he wrote his book
«Muslim Belief» called to present the Islamic faith in a manner that combines the language of His Excellency
And beauty, and accuracy of meaning and clarity to tend to the soul, and attached by the heart, has
Keen to apply the call in this book contrary to many scientists
Past and present, who were putting faith in stereotypes, and sterile techniques,
But often the people who were caught up differences of speech, and debate about the differences of the people
Issues of faith in their books, how can faith be if the recipient of all this? It's like
Hungry hunter who spends his day panting behind the fish swimming in the river,
At the end of the day go empty-handed.
He says that God's mercy: «If
Theology, as we described (3), the books that are common among us now failed
In the performance of its form and content, the one hand, the shape does not make sense at all to display the flag
What
in the distribution of turbulent between the board and explain the
report and the footnote and, in broken language, irresponsible
Performance, the language of Arabic rhetoric depicting the fall in the era of Turkish rule »(4).
Then
Talking about the importance of literature in this age, and we have lost his job while trying to
Showing faith and submission to the people, while the owners find they offer deviant beliefs
In the most beautiful picture, says: «the development of literature in our time does not deny, has reached the managed
Authors and Almtadben in the language that subjects ate junk Vokhrjoha in
Wear bright, and drew thousands of readers to their statement, the magic of what they want, should he stay
Speech beliefs monopoly on this style of footnotes and texts »(5).
It was
Sheikh, who entices concern is access to Islamic thought, the human heart, and the performance of
The duty to call to God the curriculum set by the Qur'an in the verse:
{Call unto the way of thy Lord with wisdom and beautiful preaching and argue with what is best!
(Al-Nahl verse 125) and the tract set by the Prophet peace be upon him and walked
In his life «The magic of the statement to, and that of the hair for a reason» (Saheeh hadeeth narrated by
Muwatta Imam Malik), and that deals with the writings of Sheikh will find significantly affected
Exporters Islam: the Qur'an and Sunnah, and the great works of the words in our heritage
Islamic Great, and this is what I earn in the display style of beauty, and versatility in acting,
And amenities in the expression, to see it defends the cause of diversification in the methods of the Qur'an
Karim has counted some Orientalists defect and lack of a place here and the place of
Inference and argument, he says: «The color of the Koran to his hearers drawings blends
Awaken the mind and conscience together, and then continue its market follow-up, including one that got away first
Has not escaped the least, as inevitably become the target on the accuracy of the goal, and further correction,
That is the discharge of Proverbs for the people, he briefed a series of human temptations
Diverse, it is not contagious from one to rely on, or address the various keys of hearts
Must give up the lock when one of them »(6).
Call to the literature
Islamic
Known, Sheikh
In his advocacy bus emotions, and enthusiasm towards the problems that affluent
Of interest to Muslims, and with that is the call had taken him most of his time and effort, because of the great
Challenges faced civilized nation Islam in this era, and work
Islamic in dire need of the efforts of scientists and scientifically susceptible psychologically to defend
Islamic thought, deny him the interpretation of the ignorant, wrongdoers plagiarism, and misrepresentation
Algalin, and with this great burden in the invitation, known, Sheikh pays attention to
Literature, among other issues, it was a human being taste hair, preserves the old, and continues
New, and often reflects this taste in his writings of various advocacy.
When the
Wrote his book values «problems in the way of Islamic life» (7) deal with the reality of literature
Among the problems that hinder the resumption of Islamic life, and through his
Unique to this issue discern it calls for two things: first, the call to the literature
Islamic neighborhood that defends the glories of Islam, emitted from the values of Islam
And principles.
Second: the call to reject deviant forms of literature are, however, that
Very aims to cultural colonialism, and the advocates of modernity and westernization.
Says in
Speaking of the literary aspects of the Renaissance days «Ahmed Shawki» and «Hafiz Ibrahim»
And «Rafii» and others: «This is the blessed Renaissance literature was built on the hypothalamus
The first, and up the glories of the Muslim people wasted by extravagance and treachery, and that the apparent conservatism
Heritage, and consecrated to religious values, and the deep loyalty of the Arabic language, it
All fixed not budge .. But the cultural colonialism did not give up, and his hostility to the language of the Koran
Not fade away, he wants to destroy Islam, and easier ways to the elimination of
Arab, rules and ethics, and I think today has reached some of the desires, has disappeared
Arabic literature afternoon, and if found writings in Arabic script, and they glitter pot
Mptoth relating to our origins, spiritual and intellectual ». (Cool
The Sheikh is also linked
Observed between the literary renaissance of the blessed of the last century and the beginning of this
Century, and the preservation of the values of Islam and the rich heritage, where the literature
On the whole conservative Asalamath and religious roots, and justified the failure of cultural colonialism
In his attempt to dry the religious spirit in the fields of literature, to hold those writers
Religious origins, and Mntalqathm Islamic cultural colonialism did not succeed in
Than only when the inventory of the literature of the Islamic spirit, bringing the literature has no basis, and tomorrow
Literature skewed away from the Islamic culture, and this is what prompted the call to the Sheikh
To his refusal, he said: «If literature mirrors the nation, and her heart beats, the Almtafrs in literature
These days lean is not considered at all the features of Islam or Arabism and Ohoaq
A nation struggling for its mission, and its policy of nationalism, culture and self, what he sees
Sheets in this literature, nothing but the lack of origin and lack of goal, and begging
Various foreign tables, and confusion bastard who does not have paternity ».
The literature deviant
Nowadays this is really a bastard who does not like his paternity, in addition is
Malicious like a tree that might entice people their leaves bright, but the taste Kalaalghem,
And their impact on the ground and one card Sinadm, {and like the word malignancy tree uprooted from malignant
Wealth above the ground of the decision} (Sura Ibrahim, verse 26).
The defense of Arab:
The Sheikh
Of the most prominent advocates advocates for the Arabic language in this era, it was always
Burning shouting: «Arabic language is in danger, Adrkoha before it is too late» (9).
The danger
Which threatens the Arabic language is the inevitable result of the failure of the Arabs on the performance of their duty
Toward their language, and execution of cultural colonialism plan seeking to cancel its
Cultural, intellectual, cultural, and the elimination of communication tool between the present and the past,
Tool for this university diaspora intermittent dialects in the Arab world.
According to
Sheikh that the Arabic language is now humiliated by different means:
First novels
Dramatic statements that tell Alsoqh, and the ignorant classes, was the cryptic Fathaa
Must die, place, and lead to the rule rather than the rule slang language
University, if we know the energies of physical and human waste in order to
The spread of this type of literature common man.
Second, talking about the people who are role models for
Leaders and others who they wish to speak in a language that combines classical
And slang, and we all know the negative impact, which dates back to the target audience
Upon hearing of this language the restive, and axioms that the leaders of civilized nations
Today from people keen on public speaking the language of luxury brings respect, see
Sheikh advocates that Arabism in this day and age people are incapable of talking in
Arab (10).
Third, when some of the humiliation of the Arab Muslim children who
Want to drop out of the Islamic culture, and they see that civilization is in the tradition of
Western and speak their language, and look at the Arabic as the language behind not keeping pace
The age.
Fourth, and also humiliated in the field of literature, Arabic literature, where disappeared
Afternoon, and if there are writings in Arabic script, it pot gloss Mptoth relevant
Our origins, spiritual and religious. (11)
We note that the Sheikh had suggested several proposals
Process to serve the Arabic language in the areas of grammar and lexicon, but it has not yet
Fell on deaf ears (12)
Cash positions of the sender of the hair:
Reported in
Sheikh had already taste the hair and keeps it, and cited in his speech and in his writings and in
Different positions, yet he was fond of poetry, especially the old hair Mutanabi
But he was also preserves the modern poetry, especially poetry, Ahmed Shawki, was watching
New published in the field of literature, poetry and read to his contemporaries, but he abhors
The sender's hair and so-called prose poem, and was seen as an arena where all scramble
Unable to have justified this cash position by saying: «Arabs remained less than twenty centuries
Formulating their hair as the seas sayings about them, until he came to this era, including Alonkd
Called a Hair: the sender, a simulation of European hair, as they say .. And Oltna days
To hear the chatter of some of the radio or read in some magazines and what I found?
Sporadic mentally in the idea presented like a pipe dream, or Khialat drunk .. Then
This delirium was hurt in the words mixed Hazelha and her grandfather, and her relative, Graybha, and structures
Assonance restricted at times, and evade the restrictions sometimes, and then described the supervisor of this
Chemical mixture that confused poet !!».( 13)
He said in another place: «have watched
Production with big names in this field, innovators, and found the dominant feature
This poem is not called the idle never lags, fuzzy thinking or non-thinking,
The expression combines the words forced from here and here and try to put it in
Place, and is trying to escape from these places .. The question constantly being asked:
Why
Dear folk poets do you call yourselves if you do not Thassanon poetry and building
Bottom line, why do not you trying to scattering after the completion of mental ability
And language »(14).
This cash position, which may seem extreme or Mjanba
Of reality, his mental credentials and realism, many of this poetry printed character
Extremism in the code that leads to ambiguity in the hair hated, and most of it is missing
To music and rhythm, which are the main features of the poetic art, and perhaps out
This type of hair on the old form, and Tfelth of weight restrictions is the one who lured
People, especially people intruding on art Bkarzh and a lot of it and call him.
With
Appreciation and respect Nkenhma point of view this sheikh, because we know his love
Word of the sincerity and innocence and commitment, but it is fair to say in criticism
The sender that the hair is not all like this reprehensible, and the vague, Fbedh
Issued by the poets are able to loan the hair, and meet in their hair all the properties of hair, from the
Deep meanings, and animating words, systems Badia, in addition to music and rhythm
Which are indispensable in the hair.
The innovation in the field of poetry became a reality
Imposed itself in this era, whether in renewal forms or in the content,
And became a literary taste for many people to respond to this hair updated, but with
The presence of intruding on art that led to the mixing of the wheat Balsmin, and the presence of modernists
Like «Adonis» and others who promote the prose poem in its complex
And mysterious until it became like a pipe dream or Khialat drunk as described by Sheikh
With the cash schools interested in this hair and highlight it, with all this,
The need to advocate a calendar this way, and to call the hair that holds
Message of truth and goodness and beauty, hair, which adds to our credit the cultural and intellectual
Something of value in life.
Distinctive stylistic characteristics:
This quick-stop
To look at some of the characteristics method when the Sheikh Allah's mercy that characterized his way of
Expression of the various issues of Islamic thought, and his writings have made a special taste,
And a unique character among the writings of preachers in this day and age.
It should be noted that the
Sheikh heavily influenced by the way the Koran, it was followed by pots
Night and day parties, and was always investigating ways to invite people, and he took it
The secret of beauty of style, and amenities he said. (15)
The basic distinctive characteristics
Style of the following:
First, literary method is the preferred method in the writings of
Sheikh, he would prefer the presentation of ideas influential literary language, the elements of persuasion
And interestingness, and walk this way in most of what he writes, is not used the way
Direct narrative only rarely, so grab the hearts and minds of the readers to the ideas
That it intends to be planted in the soul.
Second: his style is characterized by frequent use of images
Technical, and proverbs perceived, to bring forward ideas to the soul, and displayed in
Templates live close approach, and clear that Sheikh had drawn this way from the Quran
Quran, and Sunnah.
Third, his style is also characterized by
Diversification interesting, he colored his talk and a lot of methods that have the ability to
Kalastvham influence and emphasis and exclamation points, and uses the story to good use,
And often to incidents of fact, to be told in effect, and the closer
Issues raised in this era.
And after: the Sheikh «Muhammad al-Ghazali» mercy
Is an example of (rare) for calling a specialist in this day and age, the combined science
Legitimacy and modern science, and strove to make the call to the people in the language of discourse
Enjoyable, which earned him the respect of people, and the right can be said: It is a unique example of an advocate
The development of literature in the service call. | |
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